Understanding the Use of Bear Parts in Traditional Khmer Medicine
Across Southeast Asia, illegal wildlife trade remains one of the greatest threats to bears. Demand for bear bile and other bear parts used in traditional medicine continues to drive poaching and exploitation.
A recent study, led by Free the Bears’ Khmer Research Coordinator, explored how bear products are used within Traditional Khmer Medicine in Cambodia, a long-standing medical tradition that continues to play an important role in healthcare for many communities.
Researchers interviewed traditional medicine practitioners across Cambodia to better understand how remedies are prepared and prescribed, and how wildlife products are used within this system.
The study found that bear bile and gallbladders have historically been used in certain treatments. However, researchers also found signs that the use of bear products may be declining, partly because bears have become increasingly rare and difficult to obtain.
Understanding the cultural and medical context behind wildlife use is essential for developing effective conservation strategies. Efforts to reduce demand must work with local traditions and communities, including promoting sustainable plant-based alternatives that can replace wildlife ingredients.
This research provides important insight for organisations working to end the exploitation of bears, including Free the Bears.
By understanding the drivers behind the use of bear bile and other wildlife products, conservation groups can design education and outreach programmes that help reduce demand and protect wild bear populations.